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Healthy Watershed Program

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​Healthy Watershed Program

Protecting healthy watersheds in Kentucky offers both environmental and economic benefits. Watersheds feed into streams, rivers, and lakes, and play a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity by providing habitats for various aquatic and terrestrial species. A healthy watershed acts as a natural filter by capturing pollutants, sediments, and excess nutrients. They help waterways remain clean and safe for both designated uses and aquatic life.

Protecting land to maintain the health of a watershed, as opposed to stream restoration, offers added benefits. Prevention is more effective and less costly than remediation because once a watershed is degraded, the restoration process can be time-consuming, expensive, and may never fully replicate original conditions or provide the same ecological function. Intact ecosystems have evolved over millennia, and their intricate web of relationships, from soil microbes to apex predators, can be challenging to recreate artificially.


The Kentucky Division of Water has initiated the development of a Healthy Watershed Program to enhance and protect the state's aquatic resources. This year, efforts have centered on a pilot project in the Buck Creek watershed, funded by Kentucky's Clean Water Act (CWA) Section 319(h) Nonpoint Source Grant Program. The project aims to draft a comprehensive watershed plan for this area, which the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has designated as critical habitat for mussels.

Past efforts in the watershed include extensive mussel, macroinvertebrate, and fish surveys. Building on this foundation, the project partners will pursue additional freshwater mussel assessments to evaluate ecological changes over the past 30 years. This data complements traditional water quality monitoring and informs restoration strategies. Once the watershed plan is finalized, implementation funds will focus on restoring and protecting the watershed, with particular emphasis on rare species habitats.


Alice Mandt, Upper Cumberland River​ Basin Coordi​nator
(502) 782-7169

Kentucky Energy and Environment Cabinet
300 Sower Blvd
Frankfort, KY 40601    

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