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Groundwater Assistance

​​​​​​​​​​​​​Technical Assistance

The Groundwater Section provides technical assistance and information on groundwater resources and related features across Kentucky. Support is frequently provided to other government agencies, but services are also available to the public and private sector. The Groundwater Section can provide advice and guidance and may assist with on-site evaluations when appropriate.


  • Water Wells and Springs
    • Groundwater database search and record review
    • Groundwater quality and chemistry related questions and concerns
    • Evaluation of water well construction and completion
  • Sinkhole mitigation guidance and evaluation
  • Groundwater sensitivity and vulnerability to contamination
  • On-site surveys and evaluations, when warranted

Because more than half of Kentucky is underlain by karst, the Groundwater Section is vitally interested in the environmental issues unique to this type of geology. Ongoing studies focus on mapping the extent of karst basins through dye tracing as well as characterizing groundwater quality.

The Division of Water (DOW) utilizes an online dye-trace notification system that allows researchers to report dye injections for groundwater tracing. This tool streamlines the reporting process, increase accuracy and information sharing, and allows researchers to easily identify and coordinate with the dye trace efforts of other professionals.

The dye-trace notification system is voluntary as the Commonwealth of Kentucky does not regulate or require permits for tracer testing. However, it is unlawful to discolor the waters of the Commonwealth per 401 KAR 10:031, Section 2. Although small amounts of environmentally safe dyes are typically used in properly conducted traces, concerned citizens may occasionally observe and report discolored waters. In order to avoid unnecessary complaint investigations by DOW or other state and local agencies, and to inform the caller that the tracer test is temporary and harmless, proposed dye tests should be reported to DOW. Another advantage of this tool is that users can access a table displaying information on all tracer tests conducted in the last 30 days. This information includes the notification number, counties affected, water bodies affected, dye(s) used, injection date and expected monitoring period. The information does not include the investigator's contact information. This prior notification may prevent potential cross-contamination of existing groundwater studies. If necessary, individual users may request contact information for other investigators listed on the Previous Notifications table.

Access to the notification system requires the user to set up an account at the website listed below. This account is password protected and requires the submittal of basic information in the form of a User Profile. Once your account is set up, dye trace notifications may be submitted at any time.

Please share this information with anyone you know in Kentucky who conducts tracer tests. If investigators do not have internet access they can still submit dye-trace notifications via fax or telephone that will be entered into the system by DOW personnel.

If you have questions or concerns, or experience any problems with the system, please contact Kurtis Spears at (502)782-7119 or via email.

Learn more about karst.


To request technical assistance or to file an environmental complaint please contact the Division of Water Regional Offices. The Regional Offices initiate incident responses and investigations to determine compliance with state and federal regulations. If the Regional Office determines that additional groundwater-related expertise is necessary, they will refer the incident to the Groundwater Section.

Groundwater Data

Groundwater data collected across Kentucky are available through several viewers and databases. These resources provide access to ambient monitoring results, well records, and karst investigations allowing users to explore groundwater quality, location, and hydrogeologic conditions statewide. Whether you are a researcher, regulator, consultant, or member of the public, the viewers and portals below offer multiple ways to search, visualize, and download groundwater information to meet your needs.​

Ambient Groundwater Monitoring Network (GWMN) Viewer

  • The Kentucky Division of Water has systematically sampled ambient groundwater for more than 20 years through its statewide monitoring network.
  • Explore sampling locations and analytical results from the GWMN using an interactive map.

Kentucky Groundwater Data Repository

Kentucky Karst Dye Trace Database

  • Dye trace studies and maps provide groundwater flow information in karst terrane areas. Find downloadable dye trace maps and study data on the UKnowledge portal.

KYGovMaps Open Data Portal

  • Search the Open Data Portal using keywords "DOW," "groundwater," or "karst" for various downloadable GIS datasets and map services related to groundwater resources.

Well Record Information Map

  • This interactive map is maintained to provide well drillers with the location information they need to submit a well record to the Kentucky Division of Water. After clicking on a location of interest a pop-up window provides the quadrangle, county, region and elevation. The map is also useful for viewing the number of wells present within a site of interest.


Kentucky Energy and Environment Cabinet
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Frankfort, KY 40601    

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